Llewellyn's Sabbat Essentials: Lughnasadh provides a comprehensive guide to celebrating the harvest festival with ancient lore and traditional recipes. Contains all you need to prepare for Lughnasadh, the celebration of the first harvest of the season.

Lughnasadh, also known as Lammas, is one of the eight Sabbats celebrated in various modern Pagan and Wiccan traditions. It is typically observed on August 1st or around that time in the Northern Hemisphere (or February 1st in the Southern Hemisphere). Lughnasadh marks the beginning of the harvest season and is associated with the first harvest of grains and fruits.

The name Lughnasadh comes from the Celtic god Lugh, who was revered in ancient Ireland. The festival was originally dedicated to him and celebrated his skills as a warrior, craftsman, and harvest god. It is a time to honor the agricultural cycle and show gratitude for the abundance of the Earth.

Traditionally, Lughnasadh celebrations involve rituals and activities that acknowledge the theme of harvest and the changing of seasons. Some common practices include:

1. Gathering and offering of the first fruits: People gather fresh fruits, vegetables, and grains as offerings to give thanks for the abundance of the harvest. These offerings may be shared in communal feasts or used in rituals.

2. Harvest rituals and ceremonies: Rituals may be performed to symbolize the cutting of the first grain or the gathering of the first fruits. These rituals often involve thanking the Earth, deities, and spirits for their blessings and asking for continued abundance.

3. Games and competitions: Lughnasadh is associated with athletic competitions and games, reflecting the skills and prowess of the god Lugh. These activities can include sports, races, storytelling, music, and crafts.

4. Crafting and creating corn dollies: Corn dollies, also known as corn mothers or corn maidens, are woven figures made from stalks of grain. They represent the spirit of the harvest and are often displayed or ritually preserved until the following year's planting season.

5. Bonfires and outdoor activities: Lighting bonfires is a common practice during Lughnasadh, symbolizing the waning strength of the sun as autumn approaches. People may gather around the fire for storytelling, singing, dancing, and other festive activities.

It's important to note that specific traditions and practices may vary among different Pagan and Wiccan groups, and individuals may adapt the celebration to suit their own spiritual beliefs and preferences.